参赛必备丨国际传播综合能力赛项校赛题型解析

2024/05/30 14:07:01

2024年英语组大赛设置国际传播综合能力、笔译、口译、短视频赛项。国际传播综合能力赛项融合考查演讲、写作、阅读和翻译综合能力。为助力大家更有针对性地备赛,小编精选国际传播综合能力赛项全国统一线上初赛样题,为大家解析备赛要点。一起来学习吧!

校赛阶段,各参赛院校可组织学生参加大赛组委会举办的全国统一线上初赛,也可自行组织选拔。全国统一线上初赛赛题由大赛组委会提供,包括客观题若干道议论文写作1篇,具体构成如下。



下面,我们将针对各个模块的考查重点及能力要求进行解读,并结合样题示例剖析答题思路。


Read and Know (读以博闻)

这一模块为客观题,考查选手对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想关键术语和中华思想文化术语的理解和翻译能力、对不同题材和不同体裁短篇文本以及图表数据进行信息获取的能力。


样题解析

●  习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想关键术语

Directions: Choose the best answer for each question.

In a bid to step up economic and social progress, it is imperative that all sectors work in unison. ____________. The public and private sectors of the economy should be mutually reinforcing and beneficial; there is no need for conflict or strife.

—Xi Jinping: The Governance of China II


Which of the following sentences best fits in the blank?

A. A thing is yet to be done until it is done.

B. Clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets.

C. The flame leaps high when everybody adds wood to a fire.

D. Distance tests a horse’s strength, and time reveals a person’s integrity. 

本题重点考查选手对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想重要论述的理解。面对这类题目,推荐如下步骤:    

1)读文本:先阅读整个文本,把握上下文语义。

2)读选项:理解每个选项的含义。

3)带入填空:把每个选项带入到空白处,选择最符合上下文意思的选项。


这段文本强调了经济和社会进步需要各方面齐心协力,并提到公有制经济和非公有制经济应该相辅相成、相得益彰,所以最合适填入的应是强调团结合作的句子。选项 C “众人拾柴火焰高”恰好传达了这一意思。再看另外三个选项,选项 A“行百里者半于九十”,选项B“绿水青山就是金山银山” ,选项 D “路遥知马力,日久见人心”,它们均与文本内容无关,可以排除。


通过此题可以发现,如果同学们平时阅读过《习近平总书记教育重要论述讲义》英文版,并注重对相关术语的理解,更容易快人一步选出正确答案。因此,建议选手们在备赛时多了解习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,多学习并积累习主席讲话中所引用的典故(含英译)


●  中华思想文化术语

Directions: Choose the best answer for each question.

Please complete the translation of “礼之用,和为贵”: Make ______ a top priority in the application of rites.           


A. peace

B. harmony   

C. agreement

D. cooperation

此类题目可以通过对文化术语的理解推测出正确答案。本题中的术语“礼之用,和为贵”的意思是“礼的作用,在于使人的关系变得更加和谐”。而B选项“和谐”最符合这个含义。此类题目重在日常学习和积累,读懂文本和选项含义后,进行选择即可


●  短篇阅读理解

Directions: Read the texts and answer the questions.

As if a declining population wasn’t bad enough, a rare species of bird in Australia has now forgotten how to sing. The falling numbers of the Regent Honeyeater mean that fewer adults are around to pass on to young males the melodies they need to know to attract a mate—a problem that can only exacerbate the current situation. Some hope lies in the fact that honeyeaters are famously good mimics, and so scientists are investigating if they can be retaught their vocal skills by artificial means in a lab. And perhaps, we cheekily suggest, our feathered friends could be taught some new tunes at the same time? A bit of William Byrd would be an obvious place to start...


What does the underlined word “exacerbate” probably mean?

A. settle

B. reduce

C. control

D. worsen

本题考查选手结合语篇大意推测词义的能力。文章开头写道,Regent Honeyeater这种本就稀少的鸟类数量进一步下降,使得更少雄性向后代传授歌唱技能,而这种技能的缺失将导致雄性无法求偶。题目中“exacerbate”所在语句为总结上述现象造成的影响,即上述现象将恶化这种鸟类的生存现状,故选D。


● 图表题

Directions: Read the chart and answer the questions.

Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the chart.

1. The chart reflects not only the steady and increasing growth in the use of renewables but also the continuous decline in the growth of non-renewable capacity.

True (   )   False (   )

2. The renewable generation capacity in 2020 was more than six times the non-renewable generation capacity. 

True (   )   False (   )

3. The renewable generation capacity has accounted for more than half of total electricity generating capacity since 2015.

True (   )   False (   )

4. The renewable generation capacity has been greater than the non-renewable generation capacity since 2012.

True (   )   False (   )


大家可能对这种题目感到发怵,因为图表题要求选手具备短时间内解读多类型图表、分析数据、分辨图表细节等多种能力。对于本题,推荐采取以下步骤,大致把握图表内容:

1) 读标题和图例

2) 看柱状图和折线图的横轴

3) 看柱状图的纵轴

4) 看折线图的纵轴

5) 比较柱状图和折线图之间的模式和关系


看似复杂的图表题,只要找准线索,按图索骥答题,也是可以轻松解锁的。以第1题为例:The chart reflects not only the steady and increasing growth in the use of renewables but also the continuous decline in the growth of non-renewable capacity. 灰色柱代表“new capacity non-renewables”,蓝色柱代表“new capacity renewables”,根据图中所示,灰色柱并不是呈continuous decline的趋势,所以此题答案为False。


接下来,请大家按照以上步骤做一下其他题目。



点击下方空白处获得答案

2. False   3. True   4. False


Tips:常见图表类型包括柱状图、折线图、饼图、条形图等,同学们平时可以多查看不同类型的图表,提高数据分析能力和对图表的理解。


Read and Reason (读以明理)

这一模块为客观题,考查选手对不同题材、不同体裁的中短篇文本进行理解、分析和推理的能力。


大家在日常学习、各类考试中应该已经比较熟悉常规的中短篇文本阅读理解题了。准备这类题型时,大家平时可以针对某一话题选择不同角度的文章进行广泛阅读,培养多维度思考问题的能力。


从以往作答数据可以看出,同学们在逻辑题上失分较多,下面我们重点讲解逻辑题的解题思路。赛题中的逻辑题并不是单纯考查大家的逻辑背景知识,而是考查逻辑分析能力。题目会给出某个逻辑谬误类型的范例或定义,大家先理解它们的意思,再回答问题。

样题解析

Directions: Read the texts or pictures and answer the questions.

"Mark Twain is a wonderful writer because he writes so well."


Which of the following commits the same logical fallacy as in the text?


A. “My professor, who has a Ph.D. in Astronomy, once told me that ghosts are real. Therefore, ghosts are real.”

B. “I don’t see how you can say you’re an ethical person. It’s so hard to get you to do anything; your work ethic is so bad.”

C. “It is possible to fake the moon landing through special effects. Therefore, the moon landing was a fake using special effects.”

D. “You should believe me because I’m an expert in this field, and how do you know I’m an expert? Well, because I have the knowledge and expertise.”


■ 解题思路

第一步:分析题目描述

题目中的语句意为:马克·吐温之所以是著名作家,乃是因为他的写作能力强。前半句可视为论题,后半句可视为论据。这种未被证明的论据本身还需要论题加以证明,就是典型的“circular reasoning”(循环论证)。


第二步:看选项

在所给选项中,符合“circular reasoning”(循环论证)判定条件的只有D选项。A—C选项分别涉及“appeal to authority”(诉诸权威谬误)、“false equivalence”(假等价谬误)、“deductive fallacy”(推论谬误)。


Write and Create 写以言志

此模块要求选手基于特定场景撰写一篇200—250词的议论文,考查选手对特定现象、观点、言行等进行分析、评价和论述的能力。


小编给出今年的样题题目及评分标准,供大家参考并练习。

样题题目

Hellotravel is an online community where travel enthusiasts share their experiences and opinions on questions posted by global viewers. You happened to see a question by Tom Harris:

评分标准


议论文写作时,大家要注意以下要点:

1)审题需理解题目要求,明确相关话题和目标受众,确定个人立场。

2)篇章布局要合理规划结构,明确主论点和分论点。

3)论证要有理有据,多样的证据和论证手法能够提升文章质量。

4)流畅、准确的语言表达也是写作的关键。

以上就是关于国际传播综合能力赛项校赛阶段的题型解析,相信大家对于如何备赛一定更加清晰了!为助力大家掌握考查要点,特推出国际传播综合能力赛项模拟题,扫描以下二维码获取!


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